Company logo of Berger Maritiem.

Change your language:

Small version of the Berger Maritiem logo.

CFD Simulations for Ship Hydrodynamics

This is a CFD simulation of the hydrodynamics of a ship's hull shape.

Accurately predicting both the required propulsion power and the resistance of a ship is a crucial step in developing an environmentally friendly and energy-efficient ship design. Through Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations, the hydrodynamic performance of your ship, whether new or existing, can be precisely modeled in still water or under various sea conditions. Discover the CFD simulations services of our partner VICUSdt, specifically designed to optimize the hydrodynamics of your ship.

CFD Simulations for Ship Hydrodynamics

Discover the CFD simulations services of our partner VICUSdt, specifically designed to optimize the hydrodynamics of your ship.

A CFD simulation of the hydrodynamics of a ship's hull shape.

Hull Form

Optimize the hull form of your existing or new ship using a validated, multidisciplinary CFD methodology. This comprehensive approach focuses not only on the bow shape but also examines the hydrodynamic performance of the stern, including propulsion components such as propellers, nozzles, and rudders. This enhanced hull form design is based on performance data obtained through monitoring or provided by you as the shipping company or shipowner.

Trim

Optimizing the trim is a crucial aspect of achieving more energy-efficient sailing. This involves adjusting the position of your ship in the water to optimize the center of buoyancy. This directly impacts water resistance and, consequently, fuel consumption. An advanced approach to this is the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Through this analysis, detailed insights are gained into the water flows around your ship, allowing various trim configurations to be effectively explored.

Self-Propulsion

Validated numerical self-propulsion tests can be conducted to simulate and enhance the hydrodynamics of your vessel. These CFD simulations, also known as self-propulsion tests, accurately replicate the sailing behavior of your vessel with its designed propeller. Thanks to extensive experience in CFD-optimized ship propellers and the validation of results in practice, the expected performance in operational sailing situations can be predicted with high accuracy.

Bollard Pull

With CFD-based bollard pull analyses, the maximum pulling force can be accurately calculated. This is particularly relevant for tugboats that are often utilized to assist large vessels in docking or navigating through narrow passages. In such situations, the tugboat’s maximum pulling force is crucial for executing effective maneuvers and maintaining control over the towed vessel.

Propulsion

In addition to optimizing hull shape and trim, CFD offers the opportunity to enhance the hydrodynamic performance of individual propulsion components, such as ship propellers, nozzles, and rudders. Whether you are specifically interested in a new, optimized propeller or want to explore various rudder and/or nozzle profiles, CFD simulations enable you to determine the most optimal design tailored to your vessel and sailing profile.

Express Analysis

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) mandates regulations to gradually reduce the carbon intensity of the global shipping fleet. Examples of these regulations include the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), the Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI), and the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII).

The Express Analysis not only focuses on simulating and optimizing the hydrodynamics of your ship but also explores a range of energy-saving techniques above the waterline. This ensures compliance with current and future maritime environmental laws and regulations.

In Practice

With passion and dedication, shipowners, as well as small, medium, and large shipping companies, are supported in making their current and future ship designs more sustainable and efficient.

The hydrodynamic performance of the stern of the pushboat Veerle has been enhanced using CFD.

Hull Form

Optimize the hull form of your existing or new ship using a validated, multidisciplinary CFD methodology.

This comprehensive approach focuses not only on the bow shape but also examines the hydrodynamic performance of the stern, including propulsion components such as propellers, nozzles, and rudders.

This enhanced hull form design is based on performance data obtained through monitoring or provided by you as the shipping company or shipowner.

Trim

Optimizing the trim is a crucial aspect of achieving more energy-efficient sailing. This involves adjusting the position of your ship in the water to optimize the center of buoyancy. This directly impacts water resistance and, consequently, fuel consumption.

An advanced approach to this is the use of Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD) simulations. Through this analysis, detailed insights are gained into the water flows around your ship, allowing various trim configurations to be effectively explored.

Self-Propulsion

Validated numerical self-propulsion tests can be conducted to simulate and enhance the hydrodynamics of your vessel. These CFD simulations, also known as self-propulsion tests, accurately replicate the sailing behavior of your vessel with its designed propeller.

Thanks to extensive experience in CFD-optimized ship propellers and the validation of results in practice, the expected performance in operational sailing situations can be predicted with high accuracy.

Bollard Pull

With CFD-based bollard pull analyses, the maximum pulling force can be accurately calculated. This is particularly relevant for tugboats that are often utilized to assist large vessels in docking or navigating through narrow passages.

In such situations, the tugboat’s maximum pulling force is crucial for executing effective maneuvers and maintaining control over the towed vessel.

Propulsion

In addition to optimizing hull shape and trim, CFD offers the opportunity to enhance the hydrodynamic performance of individual propulsion components, such as ship propellers, nozzles, and rudders.

Whether you are specifically interested in a new, optimized propeller or want to explore various rudder and/or nozzle profiles, CFD simulations enable you to determine the most optimal design tailored to your vessel and sailing profile.

Express Analysis

The International Convention for the Prevention of Pollution from Ships (MARPOL) mandates regulations to gradually reduce the carbon intensity of the global shipping fleet.

Examples of these regulations include the Ship Energy Efficiency Management Plan (SEEMP), the Energy Efficiency Design Index (EEDI), the Energy Efficiency Existing Ship Index (EEXI), and the Carbon Intensity Indicator (CII).

The Express Analysis not only focuses on simulating and optimizing the hydrodynamics of your ship but also explores a range of energy-saving techniques above the waterline. This ensures compliance with current and future maritime environmental laws and regulations.

In Practice

With passion and dedication, shipowners, as well as small, medium, and large shipping companies, are supported in making their current and future ship designs more sustainable and efficient.

Pushboat Veerle undergoes CFD simulations to improve hydrodynamics.

Frequently Asked Questions

CFD, or Computational Fluid Dynamics, is an advanced technique used to simulate and analyze the hydrodynamics of both existing and new ships. With CFD, flow and resistance are calculated, providing deep insights into potential improvements for ship design, such as optimizations to the bow, trim, stern, and appendages like propellers, nozzles and rudders.

Moreover, practically validated CFD tests are employed to precisely replicate the sailing behavior of your ship in a digital towing tank. This approach offers similar insights to physical tests on the specific ship or experiments in a model basin. As a result, it provides a detailed assessment to enhance efficiency and performance.

The expertise in CFD simulations, focused on optimizing ship hydrodynamics, is applicable to various sectors in the maritime industry. This includes seagoing shipping, coastal shipping, cruise ships, fast ferries, offshore vessels, inland shipping, dredging, fishing, naval vessels, and mega yacht construction.

Contact Us

Contact Details Berger Maritiem:

Street and Postal Code:

Steur 50, 3344 JJ

City:

Hendrik-Ido-Ambacht

Country:

Netherlands

Phone Number:

+31 78 6 414 525

Email Address:

Contact Form

Contact Form

Hull Form Optimization Service

Explore the Hull Form Optimization Service, designed to enhance the hydrodynamics of your ship. Through advanced CFD simulations, not only is the hull design analyzed and optimized, but a balance is also sought between feasibility and your specific requirements as a client. The focus is on minimizing your ship’s resistance, maximizing fuel efficiency, and improving stability with minimal noise production.

If you do not have drawings of your current ship but still wish to explore the potential for optimizing your bow shape or appendages, a 3D scan can be utilized. This will capture the hydrodynamic performance of both the bow and stern, allowing these potential efficiency areas to be studied and improved.

Trim Optimization Service

Various studies have demonstrated that the correct trim significantly impacts hull resistance and, consequently, the required propulsion power of your vessel. However, the optimal trim level varies depending on speed and draft, requiring thorough analysis to gain insight into the most efficient configuration.

Enhance the hydrodynamics of your vessel with the Trim Optimization Service. This service utilizes CFD simulations and can produce significant energy savings at specific water displacements and speeds. This can be achieved through an optimized hydrodynamic configuration of the hull, primarily driven by improved bulbous bow performance and the flow field around the stern.

Inland Waterway Project

In 2017, the shipping company Ruijven from Werkendam embarked on an ambitious project to make their acquired pushboat “Veerle” from 1977 more sustainable. The main goal was to significantly reduce fuel consumption and shrink the ship’s CO2-footprint. Ruijven sought our assistance in this endeavor, a request that we enthusiastically embraced with our partner VICUSdt.

The project began by determining the required propulsion power for the route from Rotterdam to Duisburg and back by sailing aboard the pushboat. During this journey, a power measurement was conducted with a calibrated kW-meter on the propeller shaft, resulting in an accurate determination of the absorbed power.

Based on the advice regarding the required installed power in relation to the desired speed, the customer decided to replace the three existing 10-cylinder Bolnes 10 DNL (1700 hp) engines with three new Caterpillar type 3512 engines.

Next, the hydrodynamic performance of the vessel was analyzed, with particular attention to the stern to identify optimization opportunities. The CFD analysis revealed significant potential gains, especially in the ship’s propellers and rudders.

Based on this, Ruijven had decided to replace the three existing 5-blade propellers with three CFD-optimized 3-blade propellers, reduce the number of flanking rudders from six to four, and adjust the position of the rudders.

After the engine replacement and modifications to the stern, the pushboat exceeded the calculated speed, achieved significant fuel cost savings and CO2-emission reductions, and exhibited minimal noise levels and vibrations in all compartments.

Hull Form Optimization Service

Explore the Hull Form Optimization Service, designed to enhance the hydrodynamics of your ship. Through advanced CFD simulations, not only is the hull design analyzed and optimized, but a balance is also sought between feasibility and your specific requirements as a client. The focus is on minimizing your ship’s resistance, maximizing fuel efficiency, and improving stability with minimal noise production.

If you do not have drawings of your current ship but still wish to explore the potential for optimizing your bow shape or appendages, a 3D scan can be utilized. This will capture the hydrodynamic performance of both the bow and stern, allowing these potential efficiency areas to be studied and improved.

Trim Optimization Service

Various studies have demonstrated that the correct trim significantly impacts hull resistance and, consequently, the required propulsion power of your vessel. However, the optimal trim level varies depending on speed and draft, requiring thorough analysis to gain insight into the most efficient configuration.

Enhance the hydrodynamics of your vessel with the Trim Optimization Service. This service utilizes CFD simulations and can produce significant energy savings at specific water displacements and speeds. This can be achieved through an optimized hydrodynamic configuration of the hull, primarily driven by improved bulbous bow performance and the flow field around the stern.

Call

Contact Form